〔摘 要〕马达加斯加武海马尔墓群有近六百座墓，其墓葬形制与同时期东
非地区阿拉伯穆斯林的墓葬形制有着明显的不同，有些墓葬与中国穆斯林的墓葬
形制有较多相似之处。部分墓葬中出土了大量元、明时期的瓷器和其他随葬品，
反映出武海马尔墓群主人可能是元、明时期来自中国东南沿海地区或东南亚的色
目、回回商人，以及附属于他们的汉人、马来人或武海马尔当地土著，如他们的
妻妾、子女、随从、伙计等，其中有些是受雇于穆斯林商人的汉人或者受穆斯林
影响的汉人，因此，其葬俗保留了一些中国传统丧葬礼仪的痕迹。
〔关键词〕武海马尔墓群 回回商人 元明时期 海上丝绸之路
Abstract: There are about 600 ancient tombs in the Vohemar graveyard in Madagascar． These tombs have a different structure from the tombs of the Arabian Muslims in East Africa during the same period，while many of them share some similarities with the tombs of Chinese Muslims． From the many funeral objects excavated from some of these graves，we believe that owners of the tombs might be the Semu or Hui merchants from the southeast coast of China or Southeast Asia during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties as well as their wives，children，retinues，servants，etc． ，who might be Han Chinese， Malays or Vohemar aborigines． Since of there were Han Chinese who were employed by Muslim merchants or who were influenced by Muslims，some Chinese funeral traditions
were preserved．
Keywords: Vohemar Ancient Tombs; Hui Merchants; Yuan and Ming Dynasties; Maritime Silk Road
参考文献：孔令远、李艳华：《马达加斯加武海马尔墓地的发掘与研究》，载《海交史研究》，2016年第2期，第124-145页。
Kong Lingyuan, Li Yanhua,"A Study on Vohemar Ancient Tombs in Madagascar"; Journal of Maritime History Studies, Vol 2, 2016, pp.124-145.
